Genre/Form Terms

Introduction

General Terms

Photographic Terms

Introduction

This list of form/genre terms was compiled by Manuscript Unit archivists for use in 655 fields. 

The terms are primarily from the following thesauri:

  • Getty Research Institute, Art and Architecture Thesaurus (aat)
  • Library of Congress, Subject Headings (lcsh)
  • ACRL/ALA, Rare Books and Manuscripts Section, Binding Terms (rbbin)
  • ACRL/ALA, Rare Books and Manuscripts Section, Genre Terms (rbgenr)

Other terms from standard thesauri may also be used. 

Some terms listed here that are not found in standard thesauri are indicated by ‡2 local. 

Consult the unit cataloging coordinators before using local terms not on this list.

Consult the controlled vocabulary for changes to genre terms.  Cataloging coordinators review genre and form terms occasionally and update any changed terms, but in cases where the term in this supplement and the term in the thesaurus do not match, use the updated term according to the thesaurus.  Cataloging coordinators can also update outdated terms upon request.

Do not use genre/form terms for types of material commonly found in collections of personal or literary papers, such as correspondence, letters, or galley proofs.

Other terms that are not used are indicated with a “see” reference to a related term. “See also” references indicate narrower, broader, or other related terms.

A few terms, indicated with *, have been used to assist staff in managing preservation priorities.

Subdivide 655 headings by ‡z [place] and ‡y [century], as appropriate.

Last major revision completed by Stephanie Bredbenner, 2019 October.

General Terms

Account books. ‡2 aat

      Use for the following:

  • Day books (accounting records)
  • Journals (accounts)

Addresses

See: Speeches

Albums (books) ‡2 aat

Use for forms of albums not otherwise more appropriately described by any of the more specific terms listed below:

  • Autograph albums
  • Photograph albums (also in photographic terms list)
  • Scrapbooks

      See also: Signatures (names)

Annual reports. ‡2 aat

      Use especially in WA.

Appointment books.

See: Diaries

Architectural drawings (visual works) ‡2 aat

      See also: Blueprints (reprographic copies)

Armorial bindings (Binding) ‡2 rbbin

      Use for armorial bindings.

Armorial bindings (Provenance). ‡2 rbbin

      Use in addition to Armorial bindings (Binding) when ownership is known.

Articles.

See: Newspaper clippings.

Articles of incorporation. ‡2 aat

Artifacts (object genre) ‡2 aat

  • Use for 3-dimensional artifacts, including souvenirs, or use a more specific term, if appropriate.
  • For printed souvenirs, however, use printed ephemera.

Assessment books

See: Tax records

Audiovisual materials. ‡2 aat

Autobiographies (literary works) ‡2 aat

      Use for

  • Memoirs
  • Reminiscences

      Clarify the nature of the work (i.e., a memoir, an autobiographical sketch, a reminiscence) in

      the 520.

Autograph albums. ‡2 aat

      See also: Signatures (names)

      See also: Scrapbooks

Autographs

      See: Signatures (names)

      See also: Autograph albums

Awards. ‡2 aat

      See also: Certificates

Baccalaureate addresses. ‡2 rbgenr

Baccalaureate sermons. ‡2 rbgenr

Baptismal registers. ‡2 aat

      See also: Church records

Bibliographies.

      Do not use. Instead, use an LCSH heading subdivided by ‡v Bibliographies.

Billheads. ‡2 aat

Bills (Legislative records) ‡2 aat

Bills of lading. ‡2 aat

      See also: Ships’ papers

Binders (Binding) ‡x [Name.] ‡2 local

      Also use:

  • 700 1_ ‡a [Name] ‡e binder.
  • 710 1_ ‡a [Name] ‡e binder.

Binders’ instructions (Binding) ‡2 rbbin

Binders’ stamps (Binding) ‡x [Name.] ‡2 local

      Also use:

  • 700 1_ ‡a [Name] ‡e binder.
  • 710 1_ ‡a [Name] ‡e binder.

Binders’ tickets (Binding) ‡x [Name.] ‡2 local

      Also use:

  • 700 1_ ‡a [Name] ‡e binder.
  • 710 1_ ‡a [Name] ‡e binder.

Binding terms

See terms above and Armorial bindings

Biographies. (literary works) ‡2 aat

Bird’s-eye views. ‡2 aat

Birth certificates. ‡2 aat

      See also: Vital statistics records

Blueprints (reprographic copies) ‡2 aat *

      Used for internal management purposes–Preservation priority.

      Use Architectural drawings (visual works) for general reference/descriptive purposes.

Bookplates. ‡2 aat

Booksellers’ advertisements. ‡2 rbgenr

Booksellers’ catalogs. ‡2 rbgenr

Booksellers’ labels (Provenance) ‡x [Name]. ‡2 local

Booksellers’ stamps (Provenance) ‡x [Name]. ‡2 local

Born digital. ‡2 aat

      Use for files off computer disks and other media formats containing data originating in digital form.

      See also: Electronic documents

      See also:  Electronic mail

      See also: Digital images

      See also: Storage devices (computer equipment)

Broadsides (notices) ‡2 aat

      See also: Handbills

Business records. ‡2 aat

Bylaws (administrative records) ‡2 aat

Captivity narratives. ‡2 rbgenr

      Used especially for WA.

Cartoons (humorous images). ‡2 aat

      See also: Political cartoons

Case files. ‡2 aat

Catalogs (documents) ‡2 aat

See: Exhibition catalogs

      Used especially for GEN.

Census records. ‡2 aat

      See also: Vital statistics records

Certificates. ‡2 aat

      Use for certificates awards and certificates of appreciation.

      See also: Awards

      See also: Diplomas

Charters. ‡2 aat

Church records. ‡2 aat

      See also: Baptismal registers

Clippings (information artifacts)  ‡2 aat

         Use for formal clipping files, not isolated clippings or unarranged, miscellaneous clippings.

Commissions.

See: Military records

Commonplace books. ‡2 aat

Conveyances. ‡2 aat

      Use for property conveyances.

Cookbooks. ‡2 aat

County government records. ‡2 aat

Court records

See: Judicial records

Cryptograms. ‡2 rbgenr

Currency

See: Money (objects)

Day books

See: Account books

See: Diaries

Death certificates. ‡2 aat

      See also: Vital statistics records

Deeds. ‡2 aat

Diaries. ‡2 aat

      Use for the following:

  • Appointment books
  • Day books (personal calendars, not financial accounts)
  • Journals (personal narratives)

      See also: Maritime journals

      See also: Overland journals

      Specify character of diary content in 520  

Dictionaries. ‡2 aat

      Use only for other than English and Western European languages (e.g. Native American).

      Use for glossaries.

Digital images. ‡2 aat

      See also: Born digital

Digital prints. ‡2 aat

Diplomas. ‡2 aat

      See also: Certificates

Drawings. (visual works) ‡2 aat

      See also: Architectural drawings (visual works)

      See also: Sketchbooks

      See also: Sketches

Electronic documents. ‡2 local

      Use for files off computer disks or other media formats containing non born digital data of unidentified origin.

      See also: Born digital

         See also: Electronic mail

 Electronic mail. ‡2 aat

      See also: Born digital

Erotica. ‡2 aat

Eulogies (documents) ‡2 aat

Exhibition catalogs. ‡2 aat

Family papers. ‡2 aat

Federal government records. ‡2 aat

Field notes. ‡2 aat

Forgeries (derivative objects) ‡2 aat

Genealogies. (histories) ‡2 aat

      Use for family trees and and other genealogical listings.

Glossaries

See: Dictionaries

Government records.

See: Federal government records

See: Judicial records

See: State government records

See: Tax records

See: Territorial records

See: Vital statistics records

See: Voters’ lists

Greeting cards. ‡2 aat

      Use only for substantial amounts of early or fine press items.

Handbills. ‡2 aat

      See also: Broadsides (notices)

      See also: Playbills

Hymns. ‡2 aat

Indentures. ‡2 aat

Inkjet prints. ‡2 aat

Interviews. ‡2 aat

      See also: Oral histories (literary works)

Inventories. ‡2 aat

Journals (accounts)

See: Account books

Journals (personal narratives)

See: Diaries

See: Maritime journals

See: Overland journals

Judicial records. ‡2 aat

      Use for court records

Juvenilia (object genre) ‡2 aat

      Use for material created by children

Land grants. ‡2 aat

      Use for Patents (land).

      Used especially by WA.

Laws. (documents) ‡2 aat

Leases. ‡2 aat

Lecture notes. ‡2 aat

Lectures. ‡2 aat

      Use for classroom lectures.

      See also: Speeches (documents)

Ledgers.

See: Account books

Legal documents. ‡2 aat

      For general documents.

      See also: Legal instruments

Legal instruments. ‡2 aat

      Use for documents that express a legal act.

      See also terms such as:

  • Articles of incorporation
  • Bylaws (administrative records)
  • Charters
  • Conveyances
  • Deeds
  • Land grants
  • Leases
  • Treaties
  • Wills

Letterheads. ‡2 gmgpc

      Use only for pictorial letterheads.

      For California or other early Western Americana, consult with the curator to determine if the  

      printed component should be cataloged separately.

      See also: Pictorial lettersheets

Letterpress copybooks. ‡2 aat *

      Used for internal management purposes–preservation priority.

      Used especially by WA.

Library catalogs. ‡2 rbgenr

Lithographs. ‡2 aat

Little magazines. ‡2 aat

Local histories. ‡2 rbgenr

      Used especially by WA.

Manuscript maps. ‡2 lcgft

    Always use when manuscript maps are present. 

   More specific terms can be added at cataloger’s discretion.

Maps. ‡2 lcgft

     If the map is a manuscript map, always use Manuscript maps.

     More specific terms can be added at cataloger’s discretion.

Maritime journals. ‡2 rbgenr

Marriage certificates. ‡2 aat

      See also: Vital statistics records

Membership lists. ‡2 aat

Memoirs. ‡2 aat

See: Autobiographies (literary works)

Memorial works. ‡2 gmgpc

      Use for prints, cards, or other visual items produced in memory of a deceased person.

      Do not use for mourning stationery.

      See also: Eulogies (documents)

      See also: Obituaries

Microforms. ‡2 aat

Military records. ‡2 aat

      Use for orders, commissions, and other military documents.

Minutes (administrative records) ‡2 aat

Money (objects) ‡2 aat

      Use for paper or coin currency.

Money orders. ‡2 aat

Motion pictures (visual works) ‡2 aat

Municipal government records. ‡2 aat

Musical works

      Previously used for notated music. 

      Instead use:

  • 006 for print or manuscript music
  • 650 for type of composition
  • Other 650s as appropriate.

      See also: Sheet music covers

Newspaper clippings.  ‡2 aat

Notes or Notebooks. 

See: Field notes

See: Lecture notes

Obituaries. ‡2 aat

Occasional addresses. ‡2 rbgenr

Oil paintings (visual works) ‡2 aat

Oral histories (literary works) ‡2 aat

      See also: Interviews

Orders

See: Military records

Overland journals ‡y [date]. ‡2 rbgenr

      Used especially by WA.

Paintings (visual works) ‡2 aat

      See also: Oil paintings (visual works)

Pamphlets. ‡2 aat

      Used for printed works.

      May also need to be cataloged by RBC.

Passenger lists. ‡2 aat

      Used especially by WA.

Passports. ‡2 aat

Pastels (visual works). ‡2 aat

Patents (land)

See: Land grants

Penmanship specimen books. ‡2 rbgenr

Petitions. ‡2 aat

      Used especially by WA.

Pictorial lettersheets. ‡2 lctgm

      Use for letters written on the verso of illustrated paper.

      For California or other early Western Americana, consult with the curator to determine if the printed  component should be cataloged separately.

     See also: Letterheads

Playbills. ‡2 aat

Playscripts

See: Scripts (documents)

Political cartoons. ‡2 aat

Portraits. ‡2 aat

      Used especially by WA.

Postcards. ‡2 aat

      Used especially by WA.

Posters. ‡2 aat

      Used especially by WA.

Prayer books. ‡2 aat

       See also: Prayers (literary works)

Prayers (literary works) ‡2 aat

       See also: Prayer books

Printed ephemera. ‡2 aat

      Use for substantial amounts of printed ephemera and for individual items with high

      research value.

      See also: Bookplates

      See also: Theater programs

Proclamations. ‡2 aat

Programs (documents) ‡2 aat

      See also: Theater programs

Property conveyances

See: Conveyances

Radio scripts. ‡2 aat

Receipts (financial records) ‡2 aat

Regimental histories. ‡2 rbgenr

Reminiscences.

See: Autobiographies (literary works)

Reviews (documents) ‡2 aat

Samizdat. ‡2 rbgenr

Scrapbooks. ‡2 aat

      See also: Albums (books)

      See also: Autograph albums

      See also: Photograph albums

Screenplays. ‡2 rbgenr

      See also: Scripts (documents)

Scripts (documents) ‡2 aat

      Use for Play scripts

      See also: Screenplays

      See also: Radio scripts

      See also: Television scripts

Sermons. ‡2 aat

      See also: Baccalaureate sermons

      See also: Eulogies (documents)

Sheet music covers. ‡2 gmgpc

      Use for illustrated covers.

      Printed works may also be cataloged separately.

Ships’ logs. ‡2 aat

      See also: Ships’ papers

Ships’ papers. ‡2 aat

      See also: Ships’ logs

      See also: Bills of lading

Signatures (names)  ‡2 aat

      Previously autographs.  Use only for collections of loose autographs, not for isolated autographs.

      See also: Autograph albums

Sketchbooks. ‡2 aat

      Used especially by WA.

      See also: Drawings (visual works)

      See also: Sketches

Sketches. ‡2 aat

      See also: Cartoons (humorous images)

      See also: Drawings (visual works)

      See also: Sketchbooks

Sound recordings. ‡2 aat

Souvenirs.

See: Artifacts (object genre) (for 3-dimensional realia)

See: Printed ephemera (for printed items)

Speeches (documents) ‡2 aat

      See also: Baccalaureate addresses

      See also: Baccalaureate sermons  

      See also: Lectures

      See also: Occasional addresses

      See also: Sermons

State government records. ‡2 aat

Storage devices (computer equipment) ‡2 aat

      See also: Born digital

Tax records. ‡2 aat

      Use for assessment books and other government records related to tax collection.

Television scripts. ‡2 aat

Territorial records. ‡2 aat

Testimonies. ‡2 aat

      Use for court testimony

Theater programs. ‡2 aat

Treaties. ‡2 aat

Trial proceedings. ‡2 rbgenr

Triptychs. ‡2 aat

Video recordings (physical artifacts) ‡2 aat

Viewbooks. ‡2 aat

      Used especially by WA

Visitors’ books. ‡2 aat

Vital statistics records. ‡2 aat

      Used for compilations of birth, marriage and death statistics.

      See also: Birth certificates

      See also: Census records

      See also: Death certificates

      See also: Marriage certificates

Voters’ lists. ‡2 aat

Watercolors (paintings) ‡2 aat

Wills. ‡2 aat

Photographic terms

Terms are grouped by type.

Most terms are from the following thesauri:

  • Library of Congress Subject Headings (lcsh)
  • Art and Architecture Thesaurus (aat)
  • Library of Congress Thesaurus for Graphic Materials (lctgm)
  • Descriptive Terms for Graphic Materials: Genre and Physical Characteristic Headings (gmgpc)

Albumen prints. ‡2 aat

      Also use: Photographic prints

Ambrotypes (photographs) ‡2 aat

Cabinet photographs. ‡2 aat

      Also use: Photographic prints

Card photograph albums. ‡2 gmgpc

      Used for carte-de-visite albums.

      Also use: Cartes-de-visite (card photographs)

Card photographs (photographs) ‡2 aat

      Includes photonegatives and unmounted photoprints intended for standard mounts.

      Also use: Photographic prints

Cartes-de-visite (card photographs) ‡2 aat

      Also use: Photographic prints

Collodion prints. ‡2 aat

      Also use: Photographic prints

Cyanotypes (photographic prints) ‡2 aat

      Also use: Photographic prints

Daguerreotypes (photographs) ‡2 aat

Digital prints. ‡2 aat

      Use for digitally-printed material printed from digital image files of photographs and computer generated

      artwork.

      Always use with a more specific term such as:

      Dye diffusion thermal transfer prints

      Electrophotographic prints

      Inkjet prints

Dye diffusion thermal transfer prints. ‡2 aat

      Use in addition to Digital prints

Electrophotographic prints. ‡2 aat

      Use in addition to Digital prints

Film negatives. ‡2 gmgpc

Gelatin silver prints. ‡2 aat

      Also use: Photographic prints

Glass negatives. ‡2 gmgpc

Group portraits. ‡2 aat

      Also use: Photographic prints

Half stereographs. ‡2 aat

      Also use: Photographic prints

Inkjet prints. ‡2 aat

      Use in addition to Digital prints

Lantern slides. ‡2 aat

Negatives. ‡2 gmgpc

      See also: Film negatives. ‡2 gmgpc

      See also: Glass negatives. ‡2 gmgpc

Panoramas. ‡2 aat

      Use for panoramas made with panoramic cameras and those made from joined photos.

      Also use: Panoramic photographs

      Also use: Photographic prints  

Panoramic photographs. ‡2 gmgpc

      Use for panoramas made with panoramic cameras and those made from joined photos.

      Also use: Panoramas

      Also use: Photographic prints

Photograph albums. ‡2 aat

      Also use one or more terms for photographic processes held within, as appropriate.

Photographic prints. ‡2 aat

      Use for photographs on paper when the process is not identified.

Photographs. ‡2 aat

      Always use when photographs are present, in addition to more specific terms at cataloger’s discretion.

Platinum prints. ‡2 aat

      Also use: Photographic prints

Projectors. ‡2 gmgpc

Salted paper prints. ‡2 aat

      Also use: Photographic prints

Scrapbooks. ‡2 aat

      Use for albums that contain material in addition to photographs.

Slides (photographs) ‡2 aat

      See also: Lantern slides

Snapshots. ‡2 aat

      Also use: Photographic prints

Souvenir viewbooks. ‡2 gmgpc

      Use for commercially produced views in book form.

      Also use: Photographic prints

Stereographs. ‡2 aat

      Also use: Photographic prints

Studio portraits. ‡2 aat

      Also use: Photographic prints

Tintypes (photographs) ‡2 aat